Getting Around San Francisco

Exploring San Francisco

One writer described the city as he saw it:

"The town appeared to be nothing but a mud hole. . .Gambling here is an occupation, day or night, Sunday or any other time even beautiful women engage in these gamesbetting their last ounce"

Another said,

"I proceeded immediately to the post office, very anxious to hear something of the objects nearest my heartLetter after letter and paper after paper were handed out until the postage amounted to six dollars out of my scanty purse of twenty-seven, but had they cost the whole sum . . . I should have willingly paid it"

And yet another said,

"Money here goes like dirt; everything costs a dollar or dollars. What is considered a fortune at home is here mere pocket money. Today I purchased a single potato for 45 cents."

Shopping in San Francisco

Mary Crocker arrived in San Francisco in the early 1850s. Read the part of her letter quoted below: can you think why she liked the city?

"I saw a larger variety of the richest things of all kinds than I ever did before. Beautiful embroideries, silks & satins, carving in ivory, paintings by the ChineseI saw splendid jewelry too, one Pin for $2,000, one for $800, another for $600, Diamond bracelets, pins & rings, that is a grand place for a person to go who does not know how to dispose of his money."

Trading in San Francisco

A young French journalist, Albert Benard, set himself up as a merchant on the Long Wharf in San Francisco. Of all the things he brought to trade, only two things interested passersby, toothpicks and watches

"in less than a week [the toothpicks] were all gone at fifty cents a pack."

Of the watches, he frankly wrote,

"Now I must confess that these watches were of unequal value: some ran for ten minutes, some for a quarter of an hour, others for half a day, and a few even for a whole daymany would not run at all."

Workers Needed in San Francisco

With everyone gone to the "diggings," San Francisco needed workers. Captain Coffin of the Alhambra wrote this in a letter in 1849.

"There was a great rush of hotel keepers and restaurateurs [looking] for cooks and waiters. They bid as high as three hundred dollars a month for my black cook, and the poor thing was fairly bewildered. She was beset on all sides, and came to me to know what she should do.

[Captain Coffin helped her select a place with one of the few men in town who had his family with him.]

"He agreed to give her one hundred dollars a month, with the promise of all his wife's cast-off clothing."

San Francisco Welcomes the Chinese

Lai Chun-Chen, a merchant in San Francisco, describes the warm welcome Americans showed Chinese in the early years of the Gold Rush.

". . .the people of the Flowery Land were received like guests. . .and greeted with favor. Each treated the other with politeness. From far and near we came and were pleased."

Part I, Resource 10-6b
Page 130
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