5th Grade:

The Big Rock Candy Mountain

by Harriette Shakes


Overview

News of the discovery of gold in California in 1848 inspired thousands to cross the continent. This unit presents the West as a region defined geographically by its arid, rugged land and historically by its role as a meeting ground for diverse groups of people. 

Time Allotment: variable, approximately two to three weeks

A. Beginning the Topic

LESSON TITLE ACTIVITIES TIME

1. Around the Campfire Class meeting 45 min.
Using an organizer to collect thoughts 1 hr.
 
2. Create a Campfire Portfolio Students create folders to collect their work. 45 min.
 
3. Mapping the American West Overview: Maps tell us about the West. 45 min.
Demonstration: using the Cartography Center 45 min.
Students create base maps of the West. ongoing
 

B. Developing the Topic

LESSON TITLE ACTIVITIES TIME

4. Dreams of the West Students study paintings using a visual-literacy strategy, write their reflections and make notes on maps. 2 hr.
 
5. Pioneers and Argonauts Students study visual sources, then write their thoughts and annotate their maps. 1.5 hr
 
6. Native Americans in the West Students study visual sources, then write their thoughts and annotate their maps. 1.5 hr.
 
7. Mapping Spanish-Speaking Areas of the United States Students study names of cities and rivers on contemporary road maps. They write their thoughts and annotate their maps. 2 hr.
 
8. Pack a Wagon, Pack a Mule Students study visual sources, then write their thoughts and annotate their maps. 1.5 hr.
 
9. Along the Trail Students study visual sources, then write their thoughts and annotate their maps. 2 hr.
Optional: Literature Center suggestions varies
Optional: Teach the class songs of the West. 1.5 hr.

Overview
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